8,115 research outputs found
Global production methods and women employment in garment units of Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Production in the garment unit is depending on technology, efficiency and skills of workers. If the labors are young and more educated then they adjust with flexible production methods. The garment export units are following global standard methods of production and they provide the various production related facilities to workers. In Mumbai metropolitan region, export related units are more competitive as compare to the domestic garment units. The monthly incomes of the women workers are higher in export units. The medical allowances, maternal benefits are also more in such units. The multinomial logit regression model shows that the age of the women workers is higher and statistically significant in domestic and both type of units. The women workers work over time in the both and domestic garment units. The women workers do not have technological knowledge in domestic garment units. The decent work facilities are not provided to the women workers in domestic and both type of units. Technical up-gradation, work facilities and on job training will improve employment of women in domestic garment units in Mumbai metropolitan region.Global production system, Garment units, Decent Work, Export units
Is Stack Overflow Overflowing With Questions and Tags
Programming question and answer (Q & A) websites, such as Quora, Stack
Overflow, and Yahoo! Answer etc. helps us to understand the programming
concepts easily and quickly in a way that has been tested and applied by many
software developers. Stack Overflow is one of the most frequently used
programming Q\&A website where the questions and answers posted are presently
analyzed manually, which requires a huge amount of time and resource. To save
the effort, we present a topic modeling based technique to analyze the words of
the original texts to discover the themes that run through them. We also
propose a method to automate the process of reviewing the quality of questions
on Stack Overflow dataset in order to avoid ballooning the stack overflow with
insignificant questions. The proposed method also recommends the appropriate
tags for the new post, which averts the creation of unnecessary tags on Stack
Overflow.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables Presented at Third International
Symposium on Women in Computing and Informatics (WCI-2015
Scheduling Storms and Streams in the Cloud
Motivated by emerging big streaming data processing paradigms (e.g., Twitter
Storm, Streaming MapReduce), we investigate the problem of scheduling graphs
over a large cluster of servers. Each graph is a job, where nodes represent
compute tasks and edges indicate data-flows between these compute tasks. Jobs
(graphs) arrive randomly over time, and upon completion, leave the system. When
a job arrives, the scheduler needs to partition the graph and distribute it
over the servers to satisfy load balancing and cost considerations.
Specifically, neighboring compute tasks in the graph that are mapped to
different servers incur load on the network; thus a mapping of the jobs among
the servers incurs a cost that is proportional to the number of "broken edges".
We propose a low complexity randomized scheduling algorithm that, without
service preemptions, stabilizes the system with graph arrivals/departures; more
importantly, it allows a smooth trade-off between minimizing average
partitioning cost and average queue lengths. Interestingly, to avoid service
preemptions, our approach does not rely on a Gibbs sampler; instead, we show
that the corresponding limiting invariant measure has an interpretation
stemming from a loss system.Comment: 14 page
Structural Basis for the Anomalously Low Spontaneous Polarisation Values of the Polar Phase of Sr1-xCaxTiO3 (x=0.02, 0.04): Evidence for a Ferrielectric Ordering
Full pattern Le-Bail refinement using x-ray powder diffraction profiles of
Sr1-xCaxTiO3 for x=0.02, 0.04 in the temperature range 12 to 300 K reveals
anomalies in the unit cell parameters at 170, 225 K due to an
antiferrodistortive (cubic to tetragonal I4/mcm) phase transition and at ~32,
~34 K due to a transition to a polar phase (tetragonal I4/mcm to orthorhombic
Ic2m), respectively. The lower transition temperatures obtained by us are in
excellent agreement with those reported on the basis of the dielectric studies
by Bednorz and Muller, [10] who attributed these to ferroelectric transition.
Rietveld analysis of the diffraction profiles of the polar phase reveals
off-centre displacements of both Sr2+/Ca2+ and Ti4+ ions in the X-Y plane along
pseudocubic directions, in agreement with the experimentally reported
direction of easy polarization by Bednorz and Muller, but the resulting dipole
moments are shown to be ferrielectrically coupled in the neighbouring (001)
planes along the [001] direction leading to anomalously low values of the
spontaneous polarization at 12K.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures and 1 tabl
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